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Memory Errors

Cannot allocate memory

Matches: cannot allocate vector of size

WHAT THIS ERROR MEANS

R ran out of memory trying to create a large object. Your data or computation requires more RAM than available.

HOW TO FIX IT

1. Process data in smaller chunks.

2. Remove unused objects with rm() and run gc().

3. Use more memory-efficient data structures (data.table instead of data.frame).

CODE EXAMPLES

BAD — THIS CAUSES THE ERROR
huge_matrix <- matrix(0, nrow = 1e8, ncol = 100)
GOOD — CORRECT APPROACH
# Process in chunks:
library(data.table)
dt <- fread("large_file.csv")  # more memory efficient

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